When Courts Step In: Vaccinating a Baby Against Parents’ Wishes

In a landmark case that underscores the delicate balance between parental rights and child welfare, the family courts have ruled in favour of vaccinating a baby despite the mother’s objections. The case of S v Islington London Borough Council [2025] has sparked important conversations about who holds the final say when those with parental responsibility disagree.

Parental Responsibility vs. Public Health

The mother, exercising her parental responsibility, refused to consent to her child receiving routine vaccinations. However, the local authority, also holding parental responsibility under a care order, argued that vaccination was essential for the child’s health and wellbeing. The dispute escalated to the family courts, where judges were tasked with weighing the rights of both parties.

The court considered the mother’s rights under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (the right to respect for private and family life), alongside the local authority’s duty to safeguard the child. Ultimately, the court’s paramount consideration was the child’s best interests, a guiding principle in all Children Act proceedings.

The Court’s Decision

After careful deliberation, the court ruled that the child should be vaccinated. The decision was based not only on the individual health benefits for the child but also on the broader public interest in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. The judgment reinforces the principle that when parental views conflict, the court will intervene to protect the child’s welfare above all else.

What This Means for Families

The case of S v Islington is a powerful reminder of the complexities involved in shared parental responsibility. It highlights how courts navigate sensitive issues where health, autonomy, and legal duties intersect. Disagreements like these can be emotionally taxing and legally challenging.

How PCB Solicitors Can Help

At PCB Solicitors, we understand how difficult disputes over parental responsibility and child welfare can be. Our experienced Family Law team is here to guide you through every step of the process with compassion and clarity.

We offer support in areas including:

  • Disputes over parental responsibility and medical decisions
  • Care proceedings and local authority involvement
  • Child arrangements and safeguarding concerns
  • Emergency court applications and legal representation

Our solicitors are accredited by the Law Society in Family Law and Children Law, and we are committed to helping you find the best path forward for you and your child.

If you’re facing a dispute involving parental responsibility or need guidance on child welfare matters, contact Sophie Speirs at PCB Solicitors for confidential, compassionate legal support.
📧 Email: sophie.speirs@pcblaw.co.uk